Resources exlporing the link between animal abuse and domestic violence
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Please find below clickable icons that enable you to download research papers, articles and presentations about domestic violence and animal abuse.
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The Link -
Animation Video -
Quick Reference Facts -
Frontline Workers -
Children and Domestic Violence -
LGBTQI and Male Victims -
Guidelines for interviewing Survivors -
Government Initiatives -
All Resources
Quick Reference Facts:
The Link
is fast becoming the most accepted and researched theory behind the interconnectedness between animal abuse and domestic violence.
- 63% of Australians own a pet
- Over 70% of women reporting domestic violence incidents said their abusers hurt, killed or threatened their pets
(Ascione, 1998) - Males are responsible for almost all acts of violence towards humans and pets.
(Arkow 2016: Tong 2015; Tiplady 2013) - Animal cruelty is a way of exerting power and control in domestic violence situations.
- 18% and 48% of battered women have delayed their decision to leave their batterer or have returned to their batterer out of fear for the welfare of their pets or livestock
(Ascione, 2007). - Australian study – when leaving with their animals:
- 92% were turned away from refuges,
- 70% from government rental,
- 60% from private rental
- and 33% from family and friends
- Only a few women's refuges in Australia offer a safe haven for both pets and their families.
- Domestic violence and animal abuse happens in both rural and urban areas.
- It's not just cats and dogs that are targeted. Chickens, horses and even lamas have been harmed.
- Animal abuse is a red flag that other people in household are being abused.
- 53% of the women in violent relationships had pets hurt or killed compared with 0% in the community.
(Johnson) - Animal abuse is not just violence but neglect as well
- Children who witness acts of animal cruelty were are more likely to engage in cruelty to animals
- 96% of animal abusers had also abused children
(Humane Society, 2002).
References on
Animal Abuse, Cruelty and Neglect
Organisations dedicating to protecting animals (general websites):
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RSPCA
https://www.rspca.org.au/
Charity providing animal care and protection services -
Animal Protection Society of Western Australia (APS)
http://www.apswa.asn.au/
Not for profit refuge for homeless cats and does. -
Australian Animal Protection Society
http://www.aaps.org.au/ -
Animals Australia (The voice for animals)
http://www.animalsaustralia.org/ -
Australian Animal Rescue
http://www.australiananimalrescue.org.au/main.html -
Animal Welfare League Australia
https://www.awla.com.au/ -
Animal Defenders Office – animal law
https://www.ado.org.au/about_us
Other links dedicated to animal abuse and cruelty:
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World Animal Protection: take action link
https://www.worldanimalprotection.org.au/take-action -
Veterinary Council of New Zealand Animal Welfare – Policy for reporting
http://www.vetcouncil.org.nz/CPC/AnimalWelfare/CPC_AnimalWelfare.php -
Australian Veterinary Association Animal Abuse Policy
http://www.ava.com.au/policy/12-animal-abuse -
Australian Veterinary Journal access
http://www.ava.com.au/public-6 -
Animal Legal Defense Fund
http://aldf.org -
American Humane: Protecting Animals, Feeding the World Press Release
http://www.americanhumane.org/press-release/protecting-animals-feeding-the-world/ -
Pets Australia
https://petsaustralia.org/the-big-issues/
Lots of information sheets about issues related to animal abuse -
Articles on current/past animal cruelty cases
https://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/topic/animal-cruelty/
Legislation:
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the Animal Welfare Act 2002 (WA)
https://www.slp.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_50_homepage.html -
Animal Care and Protection Act 2001 (Qld)
https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/A/AnimalCaPrA01.pdf -
NSW – List of legislation
http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/about-us/legislation -
Animal Welfare Act 1985 (SA)
https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/LZ/C/A/Animal%20Welfare%20Act%201985.aspx -
Animal Welfare Regulations 2012 (SA)
https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/LZ/C/R/Animal%20Welfare%20Regulations%202012.aspx
Department information:
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Department of Agriculture and Food (Western Australia Animals Welfare Law)
https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/animal-welfare-1 -
Department of Agriculture and Fishers (Qld)
https://www.daf.qld.gov.au/animal-industries/welfare-and-ethics -
Agriculture Victoria (State Government website)
http://agriculture.vic.gov.au/agriculture/animal-health-and-welfare -
Department of Primary Industries NSW Government
http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/animals-and-livestock/animal-welfare -
Northern Territory Government
https://nt.gov.au/environment/animals/animal-welfare -
South Australia Animal Welfare
http://pir.sa.gov.au/biosecurity/animal_health/animal_welfare for imports/exports
References on
Child Abuse and Neglect
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Child Abuse and Neglect – Department of Child Protection and Family Support
http://www.dcp.wa.gov.au/ChildProtection/ChildAbuseAndNeglect/Pages/Childabuseandneglect.aspx -
Family relationships
http://www.familyrelationships.gov.au/BrochuresandPublications/Pages/childabuse.aspx -
Child Family Community Australia: Child Abuse and Neglect Statistics
https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/child-abuse-and-neglect-statistics -
Child Family Community Australia Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse and Neglect
https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/mandatory-reporting-child-abuse-and-neglect
Really good resource, has links for every state and territory -
Reporting Child Abuse and Mandatory reporting
- SA: https://www.childprotection.sa.gov.au/reporting-child-abuse
- Qld: https://www.communities.qld.gov.au/childsafety/protecting-children/reporting-child-abuse
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Vic: http://www.dhs.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/582591/flowchart-mandatory-reporting-27-5-10.pdf
(infographic) - ACT: http://www.communityservices.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/5660/Keeping-Children-and-Young-People-Safe.pdf
- WA: http://mandatoryreporting.dcp.wa.gov.au/Pages/Home.aspx
- NT: https://nt.gov.au/community/child-protection-and-care/child-abuse
- NSW: http://www.community.nsw.gov.au/preventing-child-abuse-and-neglect/resources-for-mandatory-reporters
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Tasmaia: http://www.dhhs.tas.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/46834/FINAL_-OTS_Mandatory_Reporters_Fact_Sheet.pdf
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Child Abuse Prevention Service
http://www.childabuseprevention.com.au/ -
Australian Childhood Foundation
http://www.childhood.org.au/ -
Child and Family Welfare Association of Australia Inc
http://www.cafwaa.org.au/
[has bodies in every state] -
Child abuse and protection in Australia 2009 – Janet Phillips
http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BN/0809/ChildAbuse -
Whose looking after the kids? An overview of Child Abuse and Child Protection in Australia
http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Publications_Archive/archive/ChildAbuse -
Victoria based child and family services – abuse and neglect focused.
https://www.berrystreet.org.au/ -
Bravehearts – Focused on children sexual abuse
https://bravehearts.org.au/ -
Parents Anonymous
http://parentsanonymous.org/?s=
References on
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence and Animals
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Animals Australia Domestic violence and animal abuse:
http://www.animalsaustralia.org/features/domestic-violence-animal-abuse-study.php -
The link between Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence (powerpoint)
http://www.animalsaustralia.org/features/domestic-violence-animal-abuse-study.php -
Victoria State Government:
http://agriculture.vic.gov.au/pets/care-and-welfare/animals-and-people/the-link-between-animal-abuse-and-human-violence -
Animal Aid
http://www.animalaid.org.au/index.php/services/community-services/emergency-accommodation -
RSPCA – Is there a link between domestic violence and animal abuse article
http://kb.rspca.org.au/Is-there-a-link-between-domestic-violence-and-animal-abuse_695.html -
Article that made the link between physical abuse and abuse to animals
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023313003948;
summarized in http://sydney.edu.au/news/84.html?newsstoryid=13915 -
DV Connect Womenslline
http://www.dvrcv.org.au/dv-connect-womensline
Affiliates: Pets in Crisis (Qld)
http://www.dvconnect.org/pets-in-crisis/
need to go through DV Connect -
RSPCA Programs per state:
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Safe Beds for Pets (RSPCA Program NSW)
https://www.rspcansw.org.au/our-work/programs-community-services/safe-beds-for-pets -
Pets in Crisis (RSPCA Program Qld)
https://www.rspcaqld.org.au/what-we-do/save-animals/Pets%20in%20Crisis%20Program -
WA: Pets in Crisis (RSPCA Program WA)
https://www.rspcawa.asn.au/pets-in-crisis.php -
Tasmania: Safe Beds for Pets
http://www.rspcatas.org.au/what-we-do/safe-beds-for-pets -
South Australia Safe Kennels DV Project
http://www.rspcasa.org.au/safe-kennels-project/
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Safe Beds for Pets (RSPCA Program NSW)
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Safe Steps Pets in Crisis Program
http://www.safesteps.org.au/safe-steps-pets-crisis-program-helping-women-escape-family-violence-knowing-pets-safe/ -
Partricia Giles Safe Families Safe Pets service
http://patgilescentre.org.au/what-we-do/safe-families-safe-pets/ -
Centre for Relationship Abuse Awareness: Education, Training and Action – Information about the relationship between Animal Cruelty and Relationships
http://stoprelationshipabuse.org/educated/animal-cruelty-and-relationship-abuse/ -
Animal Liberation – (The Psychology of violence against animals)
http://animal-lib.org.au/campaigns/animal-rights-theories/the-psychology-of-violence-against-animals -
In the Dog House: How and why animal abuse must be identified and addressed in domestic violence (Powerpoint Information)
http://www.naclc.org.au/cb_pages/files/Session%2035_2%20Angela%20Pollard.pdf -
Centre for Problem Orientated Policing – The Problem of Animal Cruelty (Guide)
http://www.popcenter.org/problems/animal_cruelty/
General:
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Community Legal Centres
http://www.naclc.org.au/ -
Legal Aid
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EDVOS (Victorian run domestic violence support group)
http://www.edvos.org.au/aboutus/
Other resources:
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Reach Out (What is domestic violence, and good resources)
http://au.reachout.com/what-is-domestic-violence -
NSW Domestic Violence (Government site)
http://www.domesticviolence.nsw.gov.au/ -
Domestic Violence Resource Centre (Victoria)
http://www.dvrcv.org.au/ -
WA Government Domestic Violence (Resources and Information)
https://www.wa.gov.au/information-about/community-safety/domestic-violence -
Lifeline
https://www.lifeline.org.au/get-help/topics/domestic-family-violence -
Department of Human Services Family and Domestic Violence (Info/Referrals)
https://www.humanservices.gov.au/customer/subjects/family-and-domestic-violence -
SASS: A few services listed for victims of Sexual Assault.
http://www.sass.org.au/directory/ -
Animals in Society Working Group (Human Animal Studies)
https://animalsinsocietygroup.wordpress.com/
Research:
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Becker, F and L French. (2004). Making the links: Child Abuse, Animal Cruelty and Domestic Violence. DOI; 10.1002/car.878
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/car.878/full -
Volant, A.M, Johnson, J.A and Eleonara Gullone. (2008). The Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Animal Abuse An Australian Study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 23(9): 1277-1295.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5526754_The_Relationship_Between_Domestic_Violence_and_Animal_Abuse_An_Australian_Study -
Currie, C.L. (2004). Animal cruelty by children exposed to domestic violence. Child Abuse & Neglect. 30; 425-435.
http://www.albertaspca.org/resources/publications/Currie%20Animal%20Abuse%20by%20Children%202006.pdf -
Miller, C. (2001). Childhood animal cruelty and interpersonal violence. Clinical Psychology Review. 21(5) 735-749.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11907161_Childhood_animal_cruelty_and_interpersonal_violence -
Duncan, A and C Miller. (2002). The Impact of an abusive family context on childhood animal cruelty and adult violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 7: 365-383.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178901000647
References on
Elder Abuse
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Australian Institute of Family Studies: Elder Abuse – Understanding issues, frameworks and response
https://aifs.gov.au/publications/elder-abuse -
World Health Organisation – Elder Abuse – World Report on violence and health
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42495/1/9241545615_eng.pdf
Support organisations:
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VIC: Senior Rights Victoria
https://toolkit.seniorsrights.org.au/toolkit/what-is-elder-abuse/ -
ACT: Older Persons Abuse Prevention and Referral Information Line (APRIL)
http://www.communityservices.act.gov.au/wac/ageing/elder_abuse_prevention__and__assistance -
NSW: NSW Elder Abuse Helpline
http://elderabusehelpline.com.au/ -
Northern Territory: Police
https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/community_issues/domestic__and__family_violence/elder_abuse -
QLD: Elder Abuse Prevention Unit
http://www.eapu.com.au/ -
SA: Aged Rights Advocacy Service Aged Rights Advocacy Service – Alliance for the Prevention of Elder Abuse
http://www.sa.agedrights.asn.au/abuse_prevention/alliance_for_the_prevention_of_elder_abuse -
Tas: Tasmania Elder Abuse Helpline
http://www.dhhs.tas.gov.au/disability/projects/elder_abuse -
WA: Advocare
http://www.advocare.org.au/help-with-elder-abuse/
Seeking Help
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Dulwich Centre (Charter of Story Telling Rights)
http://dulwichcentre.com.au/charter-of-story-telling-rights/ -
Dart Centre (Ethics and Practice: Interviewing Victims)
https://dartcenter.org/content/ethics-and-practice-interviewing-victims
Other Links
LGBT Awareness:
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Taylor, N.J., Fraser, H.M. and Riggs, D.W. (2017). Domestic violence and companion animals in the context of LGBT people's relationships.
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1363460716681476
(Sage Publisher Link - cost involved to read the article) -
Riggs, D.W., Fraser, H.M., Taylor, N.J., Signal, T. and Donovan, C. (2016). Domestic Violence Service Providers' Capacity for Supporting Transgender Women: Findings from an Australian Workshop. British Journal of Social Work, 46(8): 2374-2392
https://academic.oup.com/bjsw/article-abstract/46/8/2374/2622368/Domestic-Violence-Service-Providers-Capacity-for?cited-by=yes&legid=bjsw;bcw110v1
(Will be other links online if required)
Empathy:
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Kemp, K., Signal, T., Botros, H., Taylor, N. and Prentice, K. (2014). Equine Facilitated Therapy with Children and Adolescents Who Have Been Sexually Abused: A Program Evaluation Study. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(3) pp. 558-566
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10826-013-9718-1 -
Signal, T., Taylor, N., Botros, H., Prentice, K. and Lazarus, K. (2013). Whispering to horses: Childhood sexual abuse, depression and the efficacy of Equine Facilitated Therapy. Sexual Abuse in Australia and New Zealand: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 5(1) pp. 24-32
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237145214_Whispering_to_horses_Childhood_sexual_abuse_depression_and_the_efficacy_of_Equine_Facilitated_Therapy -
Arbour, R., Signal, T. and Taylor, N. (2009). Teaching kindness : the promise of humane education. Society & Animals, 17(2) pp. 136-148
http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/156853009x418073